Dunbar Cave in Clarksville stands as a significant prehistoric site that resonates not only with Tennessee’s history but also with the broader history of the Eastern Woodlands. This cave has served as a cultural touchstone for thousands of years, notable for its Mississippian Native American cave art from the 14th century. The 144-acre state park surrounding the cave provides a sanctuary for diverse wildlife and offers nearly five miles of hiking trails, alongside picturesque picnic spots.
Historically, for the Mississippian culture thriving along the Red River during the 14th century CE, Dunbar Cave was more than just a physical location; it was revered as a sacred gateway to the Underworld—a spiritual realm beneath our own. The cave walls are adorned with petroglyphs and pictographs, rendered in charcoal and carved directly into the limestone, whose meanings are sacred and continue to hold significance for modern indigenous groups in the southeastern U.S. These artworks are now safeguarded within Dunbar Cave State Park and can be viewed during guided tours from May through September, offering a unique glimpse into this ancient spiritual expression.
The park features a variety of trails that cater to different fitness levels—from the easy Lake Trail, which offers relaxing views of the cave and lake, to the more challenging Short Loop and Recovery Trails, which navigate through dense forests and rolling fields. These trails all start at the visitor’s center, where you can also learn about the cave’s historical use as a resort and its importance in African American history. Whether you’re exploring the trails, delving into the cave’s rich history, or enjoying a peaceful picnic, Dunbar Cave State Park provides a profound connection to nature and history alike.
